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Adv Pharm Bull. 2016;6(4): 551-561.
doi: 10.15171/apb.2016.069
PMID: 28101462
PMCID: PMC5241413
Scopus ID: 85011357365
  Abstract View: 2052
  PDF Download: 1179

Research Article

Identification and Molecular Characterization of Genes Coding Pharmaceutically Important Enzymes from Halo-Thermo Tolerant Bacillus

Azam Safary 1,2, Rezvan Moniri 1,3*, Maryam Hamzeh-Mivehroud 2,4, Siavoush Dastmalchi 2,4*

1 Anatomical Sciences Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
2 Biotechnology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
3 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
4 School of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
*Corresponding Authors: Email: moniri_re@yahoo.com; Email: siavoush11@yahoo.com

Abstract

Purpose: Robust pharmaceutical and industrial enzymes from extremophile microorganisms are main source of enzymes with tremendous stability under harsh conditions which make them potential tools for commercial and biotechnological applications. Methods: The genome of a Gram-positive halo-thermotolerant Bacillus sp. SL1, new isolate from Saline Lake, was investigated for the presence of genes coding for potentially pharmaceutical enzymes. We determined gene sequences for the enzymes laccase (CotA), l-asparaginase (ansA3, ansA1), glutamate-specific endopeptidase (blaSE), l-arabinose isomerase (araA2), endo-1,4-β mannosidase (gmuG), glutaminase (glsA), pectate lyase (pelA), cellulase (bglC1), aldehyde dehydrogenase (ycbD) and allantoinases (pucH) in the genome of Bacillus sp. SL1. Results: Based on the DNA sequence alignment results, six of the studied enzymes of Bacillus sp. SL-1 showed 100% similarity at the nucleotide level to the same genes of B. licheniformis 14580 demonstrating extensive organizational relationship between these two strains. Despite high similarities between the B. licheniformis and Bacillus sp. SL-1 genomes, there are minor differences in the sequences of some enzyme. Approximately 30% of the enzyme sequences revealed more than 99% identity with some variations in nucleotides leading to amino acid substitution in protein sequences. Conclusion: Molecular characterization of this new isolate provides useful information regarding evolutionary relationship between B. subtilis and B. licheniformis species. Since, the most industrial processes are often performed in harsh conditions, enzymes from such halo-thermotolerant bacteria may provide economically and industrially appealing biocatalysts to be used under specific physicochemical situations in medical, pharmaceutical, chemical and other industries.
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Submitted: 25 Jul 2016
Revision: 05 Oct 2016
Accepted: 08 Oct 2016
ePublished: 22 Dec 2016
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