﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Advanced Pharmaceutical Bulletin</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2228-5881</Issn>
      <Volume>5</Volume>
      <Issue>4</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2015</Year>
        <Month>11</Month>
        <DAY>30</DAY>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Thermal Analysis Investigation of Dapoxetine and Vardenafil Hydrochlorides using Molecular Orbital Calculations</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage>523</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>529</LastPage>
    <ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.15171/apb.2015.071</ELocationID>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Ali Kamal</FirstName>
        <LastName>Attia</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Eglal R.</FirstName>
        <LastName>Souaya</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Ethar A.</FirstName>
        <LastName>Soliman</LastName>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.15171/apb.2015.071</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2015</Year>
        <Month>05</Month>
        <Day>20</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2015</Year>
        <Month>07</Month>
        <Day>30</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <Abstract>Purpose: Thermal analysis techniques have been used to study the thermal behavior of dapoxetine and vardenafil hydrochlorides and confirmed using semi-empirical molecular orbital calculations. Methods: Thermogravimetric analysis, derivative thermogravimetry, differential thermal analysis and differential scanning calorimetry were used to determine the thermal behavior and purity of the drugs under investigation. Thermodynamic parameters such as activation energy, enthalpy, entropy and Gibbs free energy were calculated. Results: Thermal behavior of DAP and VAR were confirmed using by semi-empirical molecular orbital calculations. The purity values were found to be 99.97% and 99.95% for dapoxetine and vardenafil hydrochlorides, respectively. The purity of dapoxetine and vardenafil hydrochlorides is similar to that found by reported methods according to DSC data. Conclusion: Thermal analysis justifies its application in quality control of pharmaceutical compounds due to its simplicity, sensitivity and low operational costs.</Abstract>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Dapoxetine hydrochloride</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Vardenafil hydrochloride</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Thermal analysis</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Differential scanning calorimetry</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Purity</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Molecular orbital calculations</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>