﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Advanced Pharmaceutical Bulletin</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2228-5881</Issn>
      <Volume>3</Volume>
      <Issue>2</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2013</Year>
        <Month>12</Month>
        <DAY>30</DAY>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Study of Patient Pain Management after Heart Surgery</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage>373</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>377</LastPage>
    <ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.5681/apb.2013.060</ELocationID>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mohammadreza</FirstName>
        <LastName>Sattari</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mohammad Ebrahim</FirstName>
        <LastName>Baghdadchi</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Marzieh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kheyri</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Hassan</FirstName>
        <LastName>Khakzadi</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Simin Ozar</FirstName>
        <LastName>Mashayekhi</LastName>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.5681/apb.2013.060</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2013</Year>
        <Month>02</Month>
        <Day>25</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <Abstract>Purpose: To investigate postoperative pain control and analgesic use after heart surgery. Methods: 120 patients undergone heart surgery, randomly entered the study. Each patient was asked to score his pain intensity on visual analog scale (VAS) at four different occasions. Results: 120 patients aged 59 year-old; including 81 male were enrolled in the study. 69.2% had coronary artery disease and 16.7% had heart-valve problem. Main types of surgeries were coronary artery bypass surgery (70.5%) and valve repairement (23%). Duration of ICU stay was 4.78±2.7 days and duration of intubations was 17.38 ± 36.46 hours. Pre-surgery pain relief was administrated to 42% of the subjects and morphine and promethazine was the main pre-surgery analgesia medication. Post surgery analgesic included morphine (injection), petidine (injection) and NSAIDS (oral or rectal). According to VAS, mean pain level, 1 and 4 hours after extubation, and before and one hour after transferring to wards was 5.05±2.5, 4.09±2.0, 3.52±1.8, 2.36±1.89, respectively. Although the level of pain reported was mostly moderate, 80% were reported satisfaction with their post-surgery pain management. Conclusion: A closer pain management control is needed for patients after heart surgery. Introduction of newer pain management techniques, medications and dosages could reduce the pain and suffering.</Abstract>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Postoperative Pain</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Visual Analog Pain Scale</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Pain Assessment</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">heart surgery</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>