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<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Advanced Pharmaceutical Bulletin</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2228-5881</Issn>
      <Volume>8</Volume>
      <Issue>4</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2018</Year>
        <Month>11</Month>
        <DAY>29</DAY>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Analytical Investigation of the Possible Chemical Interaction of Methyldopa with Some Reducing Carbohydrates Used as Pharmaceutical Excipients</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage>657</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>666</LastPage>
    <ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.15171/apb.2018.074</ELocationID>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mohammad Reaz</FirstName>
        <LastName>Siahi</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4828-1561</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Soma</FirstName>
        <LastName>Rahimi</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8581-5692</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Farnaz</FirstName>
        <LastName>Monajjemzadeh</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9369-5136</Identifier>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.15171/apb.2018.074</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2018</Year>
        <Month>01</Month>
        <Day>30</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2018</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <Day>07</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <Abstract>Purpose: Assessment of drug substance and excipients compatibility is an important issue during pre-formulation studies as well as the quality control of pharmaceutical dosage forms. In this study, potential incompatibility between methyldopa and reducing excipients was evaluated using physicochemical methods. Methods: Dextrose and lactose (anhydrous &amp; monohydrate) were selected as reducing carbohydrates. The initial incompatibility was studied with DSC and FTIR on binary mixtures with 1:1 mass ratio. Results were confirmed using HPLC studies coupled with mass spectrometry. Results: The DSC curves indicated the elimination of the melting endotherm of methyldopa in the binary mixtures. A new peak at 1719 cm-1 was observed in the FTIR spectra that can be attributed to the loss of type one amine functionality. The m/z of the proposed compound was observed in the mass spectra. Conclusion: The potential incompatibility of Methyldopa with reducing carbohydrates was established using physicochemical methods. </Abstract>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Pharmaceuticals</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Thermal Methods</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">IR Spectroscopy</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Mass Analysis</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Incompatibility</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Excipients</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>