﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Advanced Pharmaceutical Bulletin</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2228-5881</Issn>
      <Volume>10</Volume>
      <Issue>4</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month>08</Month>
        <DAY>09</DAY>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Impact of Tablet Shape on Drug Dissolution Rate Through Immediate Released Tablets</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage>656</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>661</LastPage>
    <ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.34172/apb.2020.079</ELocationID>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Fatima</FirstName>
        <LastName>Molavi</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4829-2009</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Hamed</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hamishehkar</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9905-0662</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Ali</FirstName>
        <LastName>Nokhodchi</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3244-2482</Identifier>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.34172/apb.2020.079</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2019</Year>
        <Month>04</Month>
        <Day>09</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month>01</Month>
        <Day>23</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <Abstract>Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of the geometric shape on the dissolution rate of the domperidone, a drug model for immediate release dosage form. In this regard, a lack of sufficient information about the effective dissolution rate of the drugs regarding their shapes has made this issue an interesting subject for researchers. Methods: For this purpose, three tablet shapes, namely flat and biconvex both in a round and oblong shapes, with different four sizes were modelled for the preparation of domperidone tablet. In vitro dissolution test was accomplished using a USP dissolution apparatus II. The drug dissolution rate was assessed by calculating various dissolution parameters; e.g., dissolution efficiency (DE), mean dissolution rate (MDR), mean dissolution time (MDT), and difference and similarity factors (f1 and f2 ). Results: Regarding the disintegration time, the larger tablets showed a faster disintegration time. When the size of the tablets was smaller, the amount of released drug was significantly decreased. In addition, #9 tablets with a flat or biconvex geometry had obvious effects on the DE values. Generally, biconvex tablets had higher DE percentage than the flat tablets. Conclusion: Noticeable differences in dissolution parameters by considering the different geometric shapes play an important role in the drug release kinetics which makes a significant effect on quick onset of action in oral administration.</Abstract>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Dissolution  modeling</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Tablet</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Drug  release</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Domperidone</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Geometric properties</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>