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Adv Pharm Bull. 2016;6(1): 105-110.
doi: 10.15171/apb.2016.016
PMID: 27123425
PMCID: PMC4845544
Scopus ID: 84962407177
  Abstract View: 2325
  PDF Download: 1242

Original Research

Advantages of Sheep Infrapatellar Fat Pad Adipose Tissue Derived Stem Cells in Tissue Engineering

Parviz Vahedi 1,2, Jafar Soleimanirad 1,3, Leila Roshangar 1,3*, Hajar Shafaei 1, Seyedhosein Jarolmasjed 4, Hojjatollah Nozad Charoudeh 1

1 Department of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
2 Department of Anatomical Sciences, Maragheh Faculty of Medicine, Maragheh, Iran.
3 Stem Cell Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
4 Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
*Corresponding Author: Email: Lroshangar@yahoo.com

Abstract

Purpose: The goal of this study has been to evaluate adipose tissue derived stem cells (ADSCs) from infrapatellar fat pad and characterize their cell surface markers using anti-human antibodies, as adipose tissue derived stem cells (ADSCs) have great potential for cellular therapies to restore injured tissues.

Methods: Adipose tissue was obtained from infrapatellar fat pad of sheep. Surface markers evaluated by flow cytometry. In order to evaluate cell adhesion, the Polycaprolactone (PCL) was sterilized under Ultraviolet (UV) light and about 1×105 cells were seeded on PCL. Then, ASCs- PCL construct were evaluated by Scanning Electron Microscopy (Mira3 Te Scan, Czech Republic).

Results: We showed that adipose tissue derived stem cells (ADSCs) maintain their fibroblastic-like morphology during different subcultures and cell adhesion. They were positive for CD44 and CD90 markers and negative for CD31 and Cd45 markers by human antibodies. 

Conclusion: Our results suggest that ASCs surface markers can be characterized by anti-human antibodies in sheep. As stem cells, they can be used in tissue engineering.

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Submitted: 19 Dec 2015
Revision: 22 Feb 2016
Accepted: 06 Mar 2016
ePublished: 17 Mar 2016
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