Logo-apb

Journal Info:

Freq.: Quarterly

eISSN: 2251-7308 
pISSN: 2228-5881 

Permission: CC By

Platinum Open Access

(no submission or publication fees)

Powered by
Adv Pharm Bull. 2020;10(4): 566-576. doi: 10.34172/apb.2020.067
PMID: 33072534        PMCID: PMC7539319

Review Article

Eco-Friendly Greener Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Brahamdutt Bhardwaj 1 * ORCID, Pritam Singh 1, Arun Kumar 1, Sandeep Kumar 1, Vikas Budhwar 1 ORCID

Cited by CrossRef: 108

1- Chaudhary P, Xu M, Ahamad L, Chaudhary A, Kumar G, Adeleke B, Verma K, Hu D, Širić I, Kumar P, Popescu S, Abou Fayssal S. Application of Synthetic Consortia for Improvement of Soil Fertility, Pollution Remediation, and Agricultural Productivity: A Review. Agronomy. 2023;13(3):643 [Crossref]
2- Alhajj M, Ghoshal S. Sustainability, safety, biocompatibility and benefits of laser ablated gold, silver and copper nanoparticles: A comprehensive review. Journal of Molecular Liquids. 2024;414:126130 [Crossref]
3- Tabrez S, Khan A, Hoque M, Suhail M, Khan M, Zughaibi T. Investigating the anticancer efficacy of biogenic synthesized MgONPs: An in vitro analysis. Front Chem. 2022;10 [Crossref]
4- Sanoja-López K, Quiroz-Suárez K, Dueñas-Rivadeneira A, Maddela N, Montenegro M, Luque R, Rodríguez-Díaz J. Polymeric membranes functionalized with nanomaterials (MP@NMs): A review of advances in pesticide removal. Environmental Research. 2023;217:114776 [Crossref]
5- Zanbili F, Poursattar Marjani A. Innovative green and bio-based approaches for photosensitive nanoparticle synthesis: a review on methodologies, characterization, and applications. Micro and Nano Syst Lett. 2025;13(1) [Crossref]
6- G, Sharma D, Mittal N. Greener nanomaterials for soft tissue regeneration: Diagnostic and therapeutic advances. Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology. 2025;106:106747 [Crossref]
7- Botha N, Cloete K, Welegergs G, Akbari M, Morad R, Kotsedi L, Matinise N, Bucher R, Azizi S, Maaza M. Physical properties of computationally informed phyto-engineered 2-D nanoscaled hydronium jarosite. Sci Rep. 2023;13(1) [Crossref]
8- Seo Y, Kang J. Synthesis and characterization of clove residue-derived carbon quantum dots: Application in Pickering emulsion with enhanced antibacterial properties. Chemical Engineering Journal. 2025;503:158247 [Crossref]
9- Sugitha S, Latha R, Venkatesan R, Kim S, Vetcher A, Khan M. Green Synthesis of Al-ZnO Nanoparticles Using Cucumis maderaspatanus Plant Extracts: Analysis of Structural, Antioxidant, and Antibacterial Activities. Nanomaterials. 2024;14(22):1851 [Crossref]
10- Otuyelu F, Agbabiaka T, Azeez R, Tomilayo R, Sa'ad B, Katibi S. SPECTRAL CHARACTERIZATION AND EFFICACY OF BIOGENIC SYNTHESIZED SILVER NANOPARTICLES USING SECONDARY METABOLITE OF PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA ON SELECTED PATHOGENS. FJS. 2025;9(2):242 [Crossref]
11- Sheershwal A, Singh A, Sharma V, Trivedi B. Microbial synthesis of nanoparticles for sustainable agricultural advancements: a comprehensive review. Nanotechnol Environ Eng. 2025;10(1) [Crossref]
12- Yadav R, Kumar M, Tomar R. Cyanobacteria Based Nanoformulation of Biogenic CuO Nanoparticles for Plant Growth Promotion of Rice Under Hydroponics Conditions. Curr Microbiol. 2024;81(5) [Crossref]
13- Jadhav S, Yadav A. Phytoconstituents Based Nanomedicines for the Management of Diabetes: A Review. PNT. 2023;11(3):217 [Crossref]
14- Mondal A, Maity S, Mondal A, Mondal N. Antibacterial, antibiofilm and larvicidal activity of silver nanoparticles synthesized from spider silk protein. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules. 2024;258:128775 [Crossref]
15- LI C, ELHASSAN G, ABDOUN S, KHAN R, GOYAL M, BANSAL M, MOHAMED J. ULTRA-FAST SYNTHESIS OF CURCUMIN-LOADED SILVER NANOPARTICLES: IMPROVED PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES FOR DRUG DELIVERY. Int J App Pharm. 2025;:216 [Crossref]
16- Alqhobisi A, Alhumaimess M, Alsohaimi I, Hassan H, Essawy A, El-Aassar M, Kalil H. Efficient nitrophenol reduction with Noria-GO nanocomposite decorated with Pd–Cu nanoparticles. Environmental Research. 2023;231:116259 [Crossref]
17- Navada K. M, Shetty A, H G, Rai R, Kumar S, S C G, Aroor G. Sustainable synthesis, amplified efficacy: doped ZnO nanostructures driving photocatalytic excellence for wastewater remediation- A comprehensive review. Chemistry and Ecology. 2025;41(2):215 [Crossref]
18- Basu S, Banik B. Nanoparticles as Catalysts: Exploring Potential Applications. COCAT. 2024;11(4):265 [Crossref]
19- Rakib-Uz-Zaman S, Hoque Apu E, Muntasir M, Mowna S, Khanom M, Jahan S, Akter N, R. Khan M, Shuborna N, Shams S, Khan K. Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles from Cymbopogon citratus Leaf Extract and Evaluation of Their Antimicrobial Properties. Challenges. 2022;13(1):18 [Crossref]
20- Edo G, Mafe A, Ali A, Akpoghelie P, Yousif E, Isoje E, Igbuku U, Ismael S, Essaghah A, Ahmed D, Ozsahin D, Umar H, Alamiery A. Green Biosynthesis of Nanoparticles Using Plant Extracts: Mechanisms, Advances, Challenges, and Applications. BioNanoSci. 2025;15(2) [Crossref]
21- Oh D, Khan F, Park S, Jo D, Kim N, Jung W, Kim Y. Antimicrobial, antibiofilm, and antivirulence properties of Eisenia bicyclis-extracts and Eisenia bicyclis-gold nanoparticles towards microbial pathogens. Microbial Pathogenesis. 2024;188:106546 [Crossref]
22- Baimler I, Simakin A, Dorokhov A, Gudkov S. Mini-review on laser-induced nanoparticle heating and melting. Front Chem. 2024;12 [Crossref]
23- Al-Sheddi E, Alsohaibani N, bin Rshoud N, Al-Oqail M, Al-Massarani S, Farshori N, Malik T, Al-Khedhairy A, Siddiqui M. Anticancer efficacy of green synthesized silver nanoparticles from Artemisia monosperma against human breast cancer cells. South African Journal of Botany. 2023;160:123 [Crossref]
24- Abdallah B, Rajendran P, Ali E. Potential Treatment of Dermatophyte Trichophyton rubrum in Rat Model Using Topical Green Biosynthesized Silver Nanoparticles with Achillea santolina Extract. Molecules. 2023;28(4):1536 [Crossref]
25- Ao B, Jiang H, Cai X, Liu D, Tu J, Shi X, Wang Y, He F, Lv J, Li J, Hu Y, Xia X, Hou J. Synthesis of Tellurium Nanoparticles Using Moringa oleifera Extract, and Their Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Effects against Bacterial Pathogens. Microorganisms. 2024;12(9):1847 [Crossref]
26- Yehuda N, Turkulets Y, Shalish I, Kushmaro A, (Malis) Arad S. Red Microalgal Sulfated Polysaccharide–Cu2O Complexes: Characterization and Bioactivity. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2021;13(6):7070 [Crossref]
27- Loganathan S, Govindasamy M, Habila M, Manimaran K. Green synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles using Pterolobium hexapetalum (roth) santapau & wagh leaves extract and their biological applications. Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology. 2023;54:102905 [Crossref]
28- Al-Qudah T, Mahmood S, Abu-Zurayk R, Shibli R, Khalaf A, Lambat T, Chaudhary R. Nanotechnology Applications in Plant Tissue Culture and Molecular Genetics: A Holistic Approach. CNANO. 2022;18(4):442 [Crossref]
29- Alhaddad R, Abualsoud B, Al-Deeb I, Nsairat H. Green synthesized Zingiber officinale -ZnO nanoparticles: anticancer efficacy against 3D breast cancer model . Future Science OA. 2024;10(1) [Crossref]
30- ALHARTHI A. Development of micro/nanostructured‒based biomaterials with biomedical applications. 2023;47(8):1743 [Crossref]
31- Sarani M, Barani M, Darijani S, Adeli-Sardou M, Aghabozorgi F, Sardashti-Birjandi A. In vitro cytotoxic study of synthesized Ag and Ce dual-doped α-Fe2O3 nanoparticles on NIH/3T3 and U87 cell lines. Inorganic Chemistry Communications. 2024;170:113236 [Crossref]
32- Zhang Y, Lv S, Wang H, Tu M, Xi Z, Wang X. Applications of nanomaterials in agricultural production. F. 2025;5(1):0 [Crossref]
33- Ayyadurai P, Ragavendran C. Green nanotechnologies for removing cosmetic pollutants: approach towards preserving and protecting aquatic health. Nanotechnol Environ Eng. 2025;10(2) [Crossref]
34- Kalaivani , Mathubala G. The green combustion technique for synthesizing CuO nanoparticles with an extract from Azadirachta indica seeds: potential anticancer and photocatalytic studies using organic dye. DJNB. 2025;20(1):37 [Crossref]
35- Satarzadeh N, Amirheidari B, Shakibaie M, Forootanfar H. Medium optimization to improve growth and iron uptake by Bacillus tequilensis ASFS1 using fractional factorial designs. Sci Rep. 2024;14(1) [Crossref]
36- Ribeiro M, Araujo F, da Silva-Filho E, Almeida L, da Silva D, Peña Garcia R, Cecilia J, Furtini M, Osajima J, Orta Cuevas M. Insight into the TiO2 nanostructures stabilized with cashew tree gum to remove emerging contaminants as a green technology. Nano-Structures & Nano-Objects. 2024;40:101362 [Crossref]
37- Bhattacharjee R, Kumar L, Mukerjee N, Anand U, Dhasmana A, Preetam S, Bhaumik S, Sihi S, Pal S, Khare T, Chattopadhyay S, El-Zahaby S, Alexiou A, Koshy E, Kumar V, Malik S, Dey A, Proćków J. The emergence of metal oxide nanoparticles (NPs) as a phytomedicine: A two-facet role in plant growth, nano-toxicity and anti-phyto-microbial activity. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy. 2022;155:113658 [Crossref]
38- Thakral F, Kumar A, Sharma M, Kour R, Kaur S, Shahwan M, Chauhan R, Bhatia G, Tuli H. Green Synthesized Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles induced Apoptosis in Human Cervical (HeLa) and Breast (MCF-7) Cancer Cell Lines. ajc. 2023;35(8):1979 [Crossref]
39- Kamble A, Sarojini B, Chalannavar R, Kamat V, Bhat R. Harnessing Hemidesmus indicus for eco-friendly CuO nanoparticle synthesis and evaluating its antioxidant and mosquito larvicidal activities. Results in Surfaces and Interfaces. 2025;19:100470 [Crossref]
40- Botha N, Cloete K, Matinise N, David O, Dube A, Maaza M. Synthesis, Characterization, Cytotoxicity, and Antibacterial Studies of Persea americana Mill. (Avocado) Seed Husk Mediated Hydronium Jarosite Nanoparticles. Applied Sciences. 2023;13(15):8963 [Crossref]
41- Kiran Sharma B, Dakshinamoorthi B, Jagadeesan M, Sekaran S, Somasundaram A, Jagadeeswari S, Ramasamy P. Current state and future prospects of microbiologically produced nanoparticles: A narrative review. Process Biochemistry. 2024;147:554 [Crossref]
42- Jabbar K, Barzinjy A. Biosynthesis and antibacterial activity of ZnO nanoparticles using Buchanania obovata fruit extract and the eutectic-based ionic liquid. Nanotechnology. 2024;35(26):265601 [Crossref]
43- Hammad E, Salem S, Mohamed A, El-Dougdoug W. Environmental Impacts of Ecofriendly Iron Oxide Nanoparticles on Dyes Removal and Antibacterial Activity. Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2022;194(12):6053 [Crossref]
44- Ajayi O, Ogbonnaya M, Ogo-Ozegbe O, Popoola P. Agricultural Waste Valorization for Nanoparticles Synthesis and Enhancement of Vapour Compression Refrigeration System’s Performance. JNanoR. 2024;82:1 [Crossref]
45- Gadewar M, Prashanth G, Ravindra Babu M, Dileep M, Prashanth P, Rao S, Mahadevaswamy M, Kumar Ghosh M, Singh N, Mandotra S, Chauhan A, Rustagi S, Yogi R, Chinnam S, Ali B, Ercisli S, Orhan E. Unlocking nature's potential: Green synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles and their multifaceted applications – A concise overview. Journal of Saudi Chemical Society. 2024;28(1):101774 [Crossref]
46- Venkatappa M, Udagani C, Hanumegowda S, Pramod S, Venkataramaiah S, Rangappa R, Achur R, Alataway A, Dewidar A, Al-Yafrsi M, A. Mahmoud E, Elansary H, Sannaningaiah D. Effect of Biofunctional Green Synthesized MgO-Nanoparticles on Oxidative-Stress-Induced Tissue Damage and Thrombosis. Molecules. 2022;27(16):5162 [Crossref]
47- Karnwal A, Jassim A, Mohammed A, Sharma V, Al-Tawaha A, Sivanesan I. Nanotechnology for Healthcare: Plant-Derived Nanoparticles in Disease Treatment and Regenerative Medicine. Pharmaceuticals. 2024;17(12):1711 [Crossref]
48- Pineda-Vásquez T, Rendón-Castrillón L, Ramírez-Carmona M, Ocampo-López C. From E-Waste to High-Value Materials: Sustainable Synthesis of Metal, Metal Oxide, and MOF Nanoparticles from Waste Printed Circuit Boards. Nanomaterials. 2023;14(1):69 [Crossref]
49- Veeragoni D, Deshpande S, Singh V, Misra S, Mutheneni S. In vitro and in vivo antimalarial activity of green synthesized silver nanoparticles using Sargassum tenerrimum - a marine seaweed. Acta Tropica. 2023;245:106982 [Crossref]
50- Khan M, Khan M. Plant-Derived Metal Nanoparticles (PDMNPs): Synthesis, Characterization, and Oxidative Stress-Mediated Therapeutic Actions. Future Pharmacology. 2023;3(1):252 [Crossref]
51- Ajitha A, Seethalakshmi K, Meena M, Prabhu V. Green Mediated Preparation of Transition Metal Doped Cobalt Oxide Nanoparticles for Wastewater Treatment. Asian J Chem. 2023;35(6):1333 [Crossref]
52- Yadav N, Garg V, Chhillar A, Rana J. Recent advances in nanotechnology for the improvement of conventional agricultural systems: A review. Plant Nano Biology. 2023;4:100032 [Crossref]
53- Nivetha K, Vinotha V, Albeshr M, Mahboob S, Manzoor I, Govindarajan M, Vaseeharan B. Synthesis and characterization of Vitis vinifera exocarp-mediated ZnO nanoparticles: An evaluation of biological potential and ecotoxicity. Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology. 2022;77:103846 [Crossref]
54- Abballe L, Spinello Z, Antonacci C, Coppola L, Miele E, Catanzaro G, Miele E. Nanoparticles for Drug and Gene Delivery in Pediatric Brain Tumors’ Cancer Stem Cells: Current Knowledge and Future Perspectives. Pharmaceutics. 2023;15(2):505 [Crossref]
55- Ahmad Z, Rauf A, Zhang H, Ibrahim M, Muhammad N, Al-Awthan Y, Bahattab O. Green synthesis and multifaceted characterization of iron oxide nanoparticles derived from Senna bicapsularis for enhanced in vitro and in vivo biological investigation. 2024;13(1) [Crossref]
56- Fatima M, Aqib A, Faraz H, Talib N, Muneer A, Rab S, Saeed M. Neutering pathogens through green synthesized nanoparticles. Microbial Pathogenesis. 2025;203:107495 [Crossref]
57- Thatyana M, Dube N, Kemboi D, Manicum A, Mokgalaka-Fleischmann N, Tembu J. Advances in Phytonanotechnology: A Plant-Mediated Green Synthesis of Metal Nanoparticles Using Phyllanthus Plant Extracts and Their Antimicrobial and Anticancer Applications. Nanomaterials. 2023;13(19):2616 [Crossref]
58- Rahaman M, Khan M. Applications of green nano textile materials for environmental sustainability and functional performance: Past, present and future perspectives. Nano-Structures & Nano-Objects. 2024;40:101332 [Crossref]
59- Buniyamin I, Akhir R, Nurfazianawatie M, Omar H, Malek N, Rostan N, Eswar K, Rosman N, Abdullah M, Asli N, Khusaimi Z, Rusop M. Aquilaria malaccensis and Pandanus amaryllifolius mediated synthesis of tin oxide nanoparticles: The effect of the thermal calcination temperature. Materials Today: Proceedings. 2023;75:23 [Crossref]
60- Abate S, Endalew S, Abebaw B, Kumar R, Mashke S, Shikha D, Sinha S. Synthesis and antioxidant applications of silver oxide nanoparticles via Kniphofia foliosa extract. Next Research. 2025;2(2):100239 [Crossref]
61- Seth R, Meena A. Enzymes-based nanomaterial synthesis: an eco-friendly and green synthesis approach. Clean Techn Environ Policy. 2024; [Crossref]
62- Raman S, Kasirajan S, Chinnapandi B, Karthikeyan K, Pandian A, Chandrasekaran K, Al‐Ansari M, Sugumar V, Srinivasan P. Luminescent Biogenic Selenium Nanoparticles From Indigofera aspalathoides Vahl ex DC: A Novel Hepatoprotective Strategy for Enhancing Liver Health. Luminescence. 2025;40(2) [Crossref]
63- Mukherjee S, Verma A, Kong L, Rengan A, Cahill D. Advancements in Green Nanoparticle Technology: Focusing on the Treatment of Clinical Phytopathogens. Biomolecules. 2024;14(9):1082 [Crossref]
64- Nzilu D, Madivoli E, Makhanu D, Otenda B, Kareru P, Kairigo P, Tuhkanen T. Environmental remediation using nanomaterial as adsorbents for emerging micropollutants. Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring & Management. 2023;20:100789 [Crossref]
65- Długosz O, Matyjasik W, Matysik J, Banach M. Anhydrous metal nanoparticle suspensions using deep eutectic solvents (DES) – Green approach to metal nanoparticles production. Journal of Molecular Liquids. 2024;396:123966 [Crossref]
66- Verma S, Kumar P, Mishra A, Khare R, Singh D. Green nanotechnology: illuminating the effects of bio-based nanoparticles on plant physiology. Biotechnol Sustain Mater. 2024;1(1) [Crossref]
67- Aytar E, Sarı Z, Sarı M, Durmaz A, Torunoğlu E, Gümrükçüoğlu A, Demirel G. Anticancer potential of Bellardia trixago quantum dots: Cytotoxic effects on various cancer cell lines. Bioorganic Chemistry. 2025;158:108340 [Crossref]
68- Afonso I, Cardoso B, Nobrega G, Minas G, Ribeiro J, Lima R. Green synthesis of nanoparticles from olive oil waste for environmental and health applications: A review. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering. 2024;12(5):114022 [Crossref]
69- dhorai N, Manickam P, Rangaraj S, Venkatachalam R. Synthesis, Characterization of C-Zn/Pd-Np as Potential Nanocomposites Against Human Lung Cancer Cells (A549) and Pathogenic Microorganisms. J Inorg Organomet Polym. 2024;34(10):4917 [Crossref]
70- Aoun A, Ben Mya O, Barani D. Green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using Eucalyptus leaf extract for effective calcium removal from groundwater. Biomass Conv Bioref. 2024; [Crossref]
71- Abd El-Moaty H, Ismail E, Abu-Khudir R, Soliman N, Sabry D, Al Abdulsalam N, Sorour W, Khalil M. Characterization and evaluation of multiple biological activities of phytosynthesized gold nanoparticles using aqueous extract ofEuphorbia dendroides. Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology. 2022;12:184798042211412 [Crossref]
72- Nagpal M, Mittal A, Mittal V. Application of Biosurfactants in the Green Synthesis of Inorganic Nanoparticles. BioNanoSci. 2025;15(1) [Crossref]
73- Cascione M, Rizzello L, Manno D, Serra A, De Matteis V. Green Silver Nanoparticles Promote Inflammation Shutdown in Human Leukemic Monocytes. Materials. 2022;15(3):775 [Crossref]
74- Mousa I, Alsharari A, Alalawy A, Almotairy A, Aljohani S, Osailan R, Alamoudi W, El-Metwaly N, El-Metwal N. Harnessing the Potential of Sargassum Latifolium for Sustainable Synthesis of Ag/Bi2O3-Curdlan Nanocomposites: Phytochemical Characterization and Biological Applications. J Inorg Organomet Polym. 2025; [Crossref]
75- De Matteis V, Cascione M, Pellegrino P, Di Corato R, Catalano M, Miraglia A, Scarano A, Santino A, Chieppa M, Rinaldi R. Multishaped bio-gold polyphenols bearing nanoparticles to promote inflammatory suppression. Nano Today. 2024;57:102329 [Crossref]
76- Akpobolokemi T, Chung E, Martinez-Nunez R, Ren G, Raimi Abraham B, Griffiths A. Influence of Spinacia oleracea leaf extract concentration on silver nanoparticle formation and evaluation of antimicrobial properties. RSC Pharm. 2025;2(2):353 [Crossref]
77- Lagashetty A, Anusha M, Anusha R, Channabasavaraja M, Channabasavaraja S, Veena V, Preeti R, Ganiger S. Exploring potential biological applications of green derived silver nanoparticles using Codiaeum variegatum leaf extract. Next Research. 2025;2(1):100103 [Crossref]
78- Khan M, Rahaman M, Pranta A, Hasan M. Eco-friendly organic nanomaterials for multifunctional textiles: sources, applications, recent advances and future prospects towards sustainability. Int J Environ Sci Technol. 2025;22(8):7353 [Crossref]
79- Zuhrotun A, Oktaviani D, Hasanah A. Biosynthesis of Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Using Phytochemical Compounds. Molecules. 2023;28(7):3240 [Crossref]
80- Habeeb T, Aljohani M, Kebeish R, Al-Badwy A, Bashal A. Biogenic synthesis of CoO and ZnO nanoparticles using rosemary extract: Synergistic antimicrobial activity and insights from DFT simulations. Journal of Molecular Structure. 2024;1313:138714 [Crossref]
81- Amani A, Tayebi L, Vafa E, Abbasi M, Vaez A, Kamyab H, Chelliapan S, Azizli M, Bazargan-Lari R. On the horizon of greener pathways to travel into a greener future portal: Green MXenes, environment-friendly synthesis, and their innovative applications. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2024;436:140606 [Crossref]
82- Uoda M, Hussein H, Jalil R. Synthesis and characterization of nanocarbon from waste batteries via an eco-friendly method. Waste Dispos Sustain Energy. 2024;6(2):197 [Crossref]
83- Sheta M, Abd El-Wahed A, Elshaer M, Bayomy H, Ozaybi N, Abd-Elraheem M, El-Sheshtawy A, El-Serafy R, Moustafa M. Green Synthesis of Zinc and Iron Nanoparticles Using Psidium guajava Leaf Extract Stimulates Cowpea Growth, Yield, and Tolerance to Saline Water Irrigation. Horticulturae. 2024;10(9):915 [Crossref]
84- Loera-Muro A, Silva-Jara J, Hernández V, León-Montoya H, Angulo C. A perspective on nanomaterials against Campylobacter jejuni biofilm – New control strategies. Microbial Pathogenesis. 2024;197:107031 [Crossref]
85- Ebrahiminezhad A, Sohrabi S, Kargar M, Ramezani A, Berenjian A. Effects of reaction composition on the physicochemical and antimicrobial properties of copper-based nanoparticles fabricated via precipitation reaction. J Mater Res. 2025; [Crossref]
86- Guler M, Meydan I, Seckin H. Electrochemical characterization of vitamin B2 (riboflavin) at Ag nanoparticles synthesized by green chemistry dispersed on reduced graphene oxide. Diamond and Related Materials. 2023;135:109875 [Crossref]
87- Saha D, Talukdar D, Mukherjee P, Mitra D, Mukherjee R, Guha S, Bhattacharjee A, Naskar R, Kumar Sahu S, Alam N, Das G, Murmu N. Green synthesis of gold nano-particles using Madhuca indica flower extract and their anticancer activity on head and neck cancer: Characterization and mechanistic study. European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics. 2025;207:114625 [Crossref]
88- Kalaimurgan D, Lalitha K, Govindarajan R, Unban K, Shivakumar M, Venkatesan S, Khanongnuch C, Husain F, Qais F, Hasan I, Karuppiah P, Khan A, Adil M. Biogenic synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using Drynaria Quercifolia tuber extract for antioxidant, antibiofilm, larvicidal, and photocatalytic applications. Biomass Conv Bioref. 2024;14(23):30047 [Crossref]
89- Singh S, Mohammad N, Pal K, Dhapte-Pawar V, Saxena S, Khanna P. Sonochemical synthesis of silver nanoparticles using orange juice: Cytotoxic behaviour and applications. Hybrid Advances. 2024;6:100220 [Crossref]
90- Rodríguez-Rojas M, Bustos-Terrones V, Díaz-Cárdenas M, Vázquez-Vélez E, Martínez H. Life Cycle Assessment of Green Synthesis of TiO2 Nanoparticles vs. Chemical Synthesis. Sustainability. 2024;16(17):7751 [Crossref]
91- Blosi M, Brigliadori A, Ortelli S, Zanoni I, Gardini D, Vineis C, Varesano A, Ballarin B, Perucca M, Costa A. Re-designing nano-silver technology exploiting one-pot hydroxyethyl cellulose-driven green synthesis. Front Chem. 2024;12 [Crossref]
92- Maduraimuthu V, Ranishree J, Gopalakrishnan R, Ayyadurai B, Raja R, Heese K. Antioxidant Activities of Photoinduced Phycogenic Silver Nanoparticles and Their Potential Applications. Antioxidants. 2023;12(6):1298 [Crossref]
93- Hussein A, Yousif E, Rasheed M, Edo G, Bufaroosha M, Umar H. Synthesis, Modification, and Applications of Poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC). Polymer-Plastics Technology and Materials. 2025;64(5):593 [Crossref]
94- Abdedayem A, Chemingui H, Nouri H, Hafiane A, Ben Amor T. Green iron oxide nanoparticles from Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) extract for efficient dye removal: optimization and mechanism investigation. Biomass Conv Bioref. 2025; [Crossref]
95- Jaison J, Balasubramanian B, Gangwar J, Pappuswamy M, Meyyazhagan A, Kamyab H, Paari K, Liu W, Taheri M, Joseph K. Bioactive nanoparticles derived from marine brown seaweeds and their biological applications: a review. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng. 2024;47(10):1605 [Crossref]
96- Gupta A, Pandey B, Verma J, Tiwari I, Sahu A, Manhas R, Kumari N. Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticle from flower extract of Dillenia indica and its efficacy as antibacterial and antioxidant. Microbial Pathogenesis. 2024;193:106779 [Crossref]
97- Sugitha S, Latha R, Venkatesan R, Vetcher A, Ali N, Kim S. Biological Effects of Green Synthesized Al-ZnO Nanoparticles Using Leaf Extract from Anisomeles indica (L.) Kuntze on Living Organisms. Nanomaterials. 2024;14(17):1407 [Crossref]
98- Roopashree R, Altalbawy F, krishna Saraswat S, Abd Hamid J, Mohammed Ibrahim S, Abed Hussein S, Norberdiyeva M, Abdulrazzaq Mohammed B, Kadhim A, Muzammil K, Warid Maya R, Alhadrawi M. Harmonizing sustainability and sensing: Exploring green synthesis approaches and sensing advancements in Au-based nanostructures. Inorganic Chemistry Communications. 2024;169:113130 [Crossref]
99- Jurconi A, (Iacobescu) I, Manea D, Mihai M, Pamfilie R. The Impact of the “Green Transition” in the Field of Food Packaging on the Behavior of Romanian Consumers. AE. 2022;24(60):395 [Crossref]
100- Murugan R, Sridharan G, Atchudan R, Arya S, Nallaswamy D, Sundramoorthy A. A Facile Synthesis of Bimetallic Copper-Silver Nanocomposite and Their Application in Ascorbic Acid Detection. CNANO. 2024;21(2):309 [Crossref]
101- Singha A, Kalladka K, Harshitha M, Saha P, Chakraborty G, Maiti B, Satyaprasad A, Chakraborty A, Sil S. Green synthesis of chitosan gum acacia based biodegradable polymeric nanoparticles to enhance curcumin’s antioxidant property: an in vivo zebrafish ( Danio rerio ) study . Journal of Microencapsulation. 2024;41(5):390 [Crossref]
102- Heikal Y, Shweqa N, Abdelmigid H, Alyamani A, Soliman H, El-Naggar N. Assessment of the Biocontrol Efficacy of Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized by Trichoderma asperellum Against Infected Hordeum vulgare L. Germination. Life. 2024;14(12):1560 [Crossref]
103- kumar P, Ramesh M, Doddamani M, Suresh J, Lingaraj R. Green synthesis of CuO/MgO/ZnO nanoparticles using Costus pictus leaf extract for effective antibacterial applications. Materials Letters. 2024;359:135918 [Crossref]
104- Subbulakshmi A, Durgadevi S, Anitha S, Govarthanan M, Biruntha M, Rameshthangam P, Kumar P. Biogenic gold nanoparticles from Gelidiella acerosa: bactericidal and photocatalytic degradation of two commercial dyes. Appl Nanosci. 2023;13(6):4033 [Crossref]
105- Murugan B, Rahman M, Fatimah I, Anita Lett J, Annaraj J, Kaus N, Al-Anber M, Sagadevan S. Green synthesis of CuO nanoparticles for biological applications. Inorganic Chemistry Communications. 2023;155:111088 [Crossref]
106- Sharma K, Guleria S, Salaria K, Majeed A, Sharma N, Pawar K, Thakur V, Gupta V. Photocatalytic and biological properties of silver nanoparticles synthesized using Callistemon lanceolatus leaf extract. Industrial Crops and Products. 2023;202:116951 [Crossref]
107- Parvin N, Joo S, Mandal T. Biodegradable and Stimuli-Responsive Nanomaterials for Targeted Drug Delivery in Autoimmune Diseases. JFB. 2025;16(1):24 [Crossref]
108- September L, Kheswa N, Seroka N, Khotseng L. Green synthesis of silica and silicon from agricultural residue sugarcane bagasse ash – a mini review. RSC Adv. 2023;13(2):1370 [Crossref]
109- Joshi R, Aithal S, More A, Nema V, Mukherjee A. Exploring the therapeutic potential of silver nanocomposition of Catharanthus roseus leaves extract for antimicrobial and antiviral activities: A pilot study. Int J Plant Based Pharm. 2024;4(2):101 [Crossref]
110- Mangalam J, Sharma J, Sharma M, Mishra Y, Nigam S, Joshi M. Recent advances of nanomaterials for non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs removal from wastewater: a critical review. Clean Techn Environ Policy. 2024;26(6):1705 [Crossref]
111- Mohanam N, Elumalai L, Anbalmani S, Dixit S, Ganesan S, Govindaraj S, Ramasamy B. Facile Synthesis of Reduced Graphene Oxide using Streptomyces rochei Ra3: Characterization, Biological Applications and In Silico Analysis of Diabetes-Related Proteins. Waste Biomass Valor. 2025; [Crossref]
112- Rathore C, Yadav V, Amari A, Meena A, Chinedu Egbosiuba T, Verma R, Mahdhi N, Choudhary N, Sahoo D, Chundawat R, Patel A. Synthesis and characterization of titanium dioxide nanoparticles from Bacillus subtilis MTCC 8322 and its application for the removal of methylene blue and orange G dyes under UV light and visible light. Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2024;11 [Crossref]
113- García-Reyes E, García-López J, Ramírez-Barrón S, Flores-Naveda A, Álvarez-Vázquez P, Hernández-Juárez A, Barriga-Castro E. Calcareous soil modified with metallic and organic ZnO nanoparticles limits photosynthetic pigment accumulation and macronutrient uptake in Swiss chard (Beta vulgaris var. cicla). Plant Nano Biology. 2024;10:100108 [Crossref]
114- Ogbonna C, Kavaz D. Development of novel silver-apple pectin nanocomposite beads for antioxidant, antimicrobial and anticancer studies. Biologia. 2022;77(3):879 [Crossref]
115- Yagoub A, Al-Shammari G, Al-Harbi L, Subash-Babu P, Elsayim R, Mohammed M, Yahya M, Fattiny S. Antimicrobial Properties of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Synthesized from Lavandula pubescens Shoot Methanol Extract. Applied Sciences. 2022;12(22):11613 [Crossref]
116- Abou-Sreea A, Kamal M, El Sowfy D, Rady M, Mohamed G, Al-Dhumri S, AL-Harbi M, Abdou N. Small-Sized Nanophosphorus Has a Positive Impact on the Performance of Fenugreek Plants under Soil-Water Deficit Stress: A Case Study under Field Conditions. Biology. 2022;11(1):115 [Crossref]
117- Fatima K, Asif M, Farooq U, Gilani S, Bin Jumah M, Ahmed M. Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Applications of Aerva persica Aqueous-Root Extract-Mediated Synthesis of ZnO Nanoparticles. ACS Omega. 2024;9(14):15882 [Crossref]
118- Chaurasia A, Singh R, Kumar A. Synthesis, optimization, characterization, anti-oxidant and anti-cancerous activity analysis of nanoparticles IA-AuNPs synthesized using leaf extract of soil grown Ipomoea aquatica. Journal of Molecular Structure. 2025;1327:141212 [Crossref]
119- Deivanathan S, Prakash J. Biological synthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles using Corchorus aestuans leaf extract and their photocatalytic, antimicrobial and anticancer activity against MCF-7 cell lines. Appl Phys A. 2023;129(11) [Crossref]
120- Yassin M, Mostafa A, Al-Askar A, Al-Otibi F. Synergistic Antibacterial Activity of Green Synthesized Silver Nanomaterials with Colistin Antibiotic against Multidrug-Resistant Bacterial Pathogens. Crystals. 2022;12(8):1057 [Crossref]
121- Olaoye A, Owoeye S, Nwobegu J. Facile green synthesis of plant-mediated selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) using Moringa oleifera leaf and bark extract for targeting α-amylase and α-glucosidase enzymes in diabetes management. Hybrid Advances. 2024;7:100281 [Crossref]
122- Popescu M, Ungureanu C. Green Nanomaterials for Smart Textiles Dedicated to Environmental and Biomedical Applications. Materials. 2023;16(11):4075 [Crossref]
123- Singh K, Gupta V. Field emission scanning electron microscopic, X-ray diffraction and ultraviolet spectroscopic analysis of Terminalia bellerica based silver nanoparticles and evaluation of their antioxidant, catalytic and antibacterial activity. Heliyon. 2023;9(6):e16944 [Crossref]
124- M N, Chidre P, Yernale N, S M, M B. Eco-friendly synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles (IO NPs) from aqueous extract of Cissus quadrangularis L. (Veld grape): Characterization and pharmaceutical evaluation. Journal of Molecular Structure. 2025;1332:141685 [Crossref]
125- Goswami M, Hati Boruah J, Saikia R, Dutta U, Kakati D. Synthesis, antimicrobial and antioxidant bioevaluation of silver nanoparticles using leaf extract of Sarcochlamys pulcherrima. Next Nanotechnology. 2024;5:100063 [Crossref]
126- T. S, R. S, Nair A. Biosynthesis of Zinc Oxide-Zerumbone (ZnO-Zer) Nanoflakes Towards Evaluating Its Antibacterial and Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)-Dependent Cytotoxic Activity. J Fluoresc. 2023;35(2):649 [Crossref]
127- Xiong Q, Liang W, Shang W, Xie Z, Cheng J, Yu B, Fang Y, Sun L, Zhao J. Bidirectional Uptake, Transfer, and Transport of Dextran‐Based Nanoparticles in Plants for Multidimensional Enhancement of Pesticide Utilization. Small. 2024;20(8) [Crossref]
128- Cerbu C, Trif E. Advantages and drawbacks of eco-friendly nano-delivery systems. Therapeutic Delivery. 2025;:1 [Crossref]
129- Jayaseelan C, Abdulhaq A, Ragavendran C, Mohan S. Phytoconstituents Assisted Biofabrication of Copper Oxide Nanoparticles and Their Antiplasmodial, and Antilarval Efficacy: A Novel Approach for the Control of Parasites. Molecules. 2022;27(23):8269 [Crossref]
130- Yosri N, Kamal N, Mediani A, AbouZid S, Swillam A, Swilam M, Ayyat A, Jantan I. Immunomodulatory Activity and Inhibitory Effects of Viscum album on Cancer Cells, Its Safety Profiles and Recent Nanotechnology Development. Planta Med. 2024;90(14):1059 [Crossref]
131- Kumar R, Vincy A, Rani K, Jain N, Singh S, Agarwal A, Vankayala R. Facile Synthesis of Multifunctional Carbon Dots Derived from Camel Milk for Mn7+ Sensing and Antiamyloid and Anticancer Activities. ACS Omega. 2023;8(39):36521 [Crossref]
132- Shekhanavar R, Khatavi S, Kamanna K. Green Method Synthesis of Magnetic Nanoparticles and its Functionalized MNPs for Knoevenagel Condensation Reaction. COCAT. 2024;11(4):330 [Crossref]